全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2540篇 |
免费 | 401篇 |
国内免费 | 260篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 473篇 |
晶体学 | 28篇 |
力学 | 370篇 |
综合类 | 76篇 |
数学 | 1011篇 |
物理学 | 1243篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 32篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 71篇 |
2020年 | 51篇 |
2019年 | 59篇 |
2018年 | 67篇 |
2017年 | 82篇 |
2016年 | 101篇 |
2015年 | 82篇 |
2014年 | 118篇 |
2013年 | 162篇 |
2012年 | 132篇 |
2011年 | 143篇 |
2010年 | 116篇 |
2009年 | 174篇 |
2008年 | 185篇 |
2007年 | 198篇 |
2006年 | 165篇 |
2005年 | 140篇 |
2004年 | 125篇 |
2003年 | 134篇 |
2002年 | 114篇 |
2001年 | 96篇 |
2000年 | 82篇 |
1999年 | 77篇 |
1998年 | 77篇 |
1997年 | 62篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3201条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
61.
Fashui?HongEmail author Xuefeng?Wang Chao?Liu Guoxing?Su Weiping?Song Kang?Wu Ye?Tao Guiwen?Zhao 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2003,46(1):42-50
It was studied by spectroscopy that PSII reaction center complex consisting of three polypeptides, D1, D2 and Cytb559, were purified from PSII particle of CeCl3 treated spinach. The results of the experiment show that Ce3+ could improve the growth of spinach, and accelerate electron transport of PSII particles. Of chl-a of UV-Vis spectrum of
D1/D2/Cytb559 complex, Soret band was blue-shifted by 3 nm and Q band by 2 nm, respectively, and the fluorescence emission
peak was blue-shifted by 5 nm in CeCl3-treated spinach compared with the one in control. By the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy methods,
it has been found that Ce3+ is coordinated with 8 nitrogen atoms in the first coordination shell with Ce-N bond length of 0.253 nm, and Ce3+ with 6 oxygen atoms in the second coordination shell with Ce-O bond length of 0.32 nm. However, the secondary structure of
D1/D2/Cytb559 complex by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy has no significant change after CeCl3 treated. It might be that Ce3+ binds to porphyrin rings of chlorophyll and oxygen of amino acid residue of polypeptide in D1/D2/Cytb559 complex, and then
accelerates the primary reaction of PSII, intensifies function of P680+ primary electron donor of D1/D2/Cytb559, but there is little change in conformation of PSII reaction center complex. 相似文献
62.
《Expositiones Mathematicae》2022,40(4):1096-1115
We study two classical families of enumerative problems: inflection lines of plane curves and theta-hyperplanes of canonical curves. In these problems the complex counts and the tropical counts disagree. Each problem suggests a prime with special behavior. On the one hand, we analyze the reduction modulo these special primes, and we prove that the complex solutions coalesce in uniform clusters. On the other hand, we observe that the counts in special characteristic and in tropical geometry match. 相似文献
63.
令X=(n1,n2,…,nt),Y=(m1,m2,…,mt)是两个t维递减序列.如果对所有的j,1≤j≤t,都有∑i=1~j、ni≥∑i=1~j mi以及∑i=1~t ni=∑i=1~t mi,则称X可盖Y,记作X■Y.如果X≠Y,则记作X■Y.本文考虑联图G(n1,n2,…,nt;a)=(Kn1∪n2∪…∪Knt)∨Ka的谱半径,这里n1+n2+…+nt+a=n,(n1,n 相似文献
64.
Yoshinobu Kamishima 《Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry》1994,12(1):261-289
A strictly pseudoconvex pseudo-Hermitian manifoldM admits a canonical Lorentz metric as well as a canonical Riemannian metric. Using these metrics, we can define a curvaturelike function onM. AsM supports a contact form, there exists a characteristic vector field dual to the contact structure. If induces a local one-parameter group ofCR transformations, then a strictly pseudoconvex pseudo-Hermitian manifoldM is said to be a standard pseudo-Hermitian manifold. We study topological and geometric properties of standard pseudo-Hermitian manifolds of positive curvature or of nonpositive curvature . By the definition, standard pseudo-Hermitian manifolds are calledK-contact manifolds by Sasaki. In particular, standard pseudo-Hermitian manifolds of constant curvature turn out to be Sasakian space forms. It is well known that a conformally flat manifold contains a class of Riemannian manifolds of constant curvature. A sphericalCR manifold is aCR manifold whose Chern-Moser curvature form vanishes (equivalently, Weyl pseudo-conformal curvature tensor vanishes). In contrast, it is emphasized that a sphericalCR manifold contains a class of standard pseudo-Hermitian manifolds of constant curvature (i.e., Sasakian space forms). We shall classify those compact Sasakian space forms. When 0, standard pseudo-Hermitian closed aspherical manifolds are shown to be Seifert fiber spaces. We consider a deformation of standard pseudo-Hermitian structure preserving a sphericalCR structure.Dedicated to Professor Sasao Seiya for his sixtieth birthday 相似文献
65.
粉煤灰与复合添加剂的固相反应过程分析 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
煤灰分中主要矿物质之间的反应对灰分特性有着重要影响。本文在具有温控的小型高温反应器中对粉煤灰和复合添加剂所组成的混合灰样进行了静态煅烧试验,并对煅烧后的灰样进行了X射线衍射分析(XRD),着重讨论了温度和时间以及复合添加剂量对灰分矿相组成特性的影响。试验结果表明:当温度低于1200℃时,灰色中主要是游离态的氧化物和部分新生成的矿物如钙黄长石,硅酸二钙;当温度在1200℃-1300℃时,灰分中的主要矿物是钙黄长石,当温度在1320℃-1350℃时,灰分主要矿物是硅酸二钙,同时存在一定量的硅酸三钙、铝酸三钙、铁铝酸四钙以及硫铝酸钙。随着灰分中氧化钙的含量增加,高碱性矿物含量逐渐增大,同时高温下加热持续时间过长,部分新生成的矿物将发生分解。 相似文献
66.
67.
Runru Liu Dapeng Xu Shuang Li Zhe Lü Yanfeng Xue Deyong Wang Wenhui Su 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2006,1(4):398-401
In this paper, perovskite oxide SmCoO3 was prepared by the solid-state reaction method using Co2O3 and Sm2O3 as raw materials. The structure and properties of the samples were investigated by XRD, Raman spectral techniques, and DC
measurements and so on. The results of XRD and Raman spectra showed that the mixtures of Co2O3 and Sm2O3 can react to produce a single phase perovskite oxide SmCoO3 around 1353 K. The single-phase SmCoO3 changes from an insulator to a semi-conductor and transition occurs around 470 K. The thermal expansion coefficient (2.17
× 10−5 K−1) of the single-phase SmCoO3 is approximately equal to that of doped LaGaO3, but much bigger than that of SDC(Ce0.85Sm0.15O2) above 873 K. 相似文献
68.
The composition, overall stability constant and molar absorptivity of the chelate of gallium(III) ion with semimethylthymol blue, SMTB, were determined spectrophotometrically in acetate buffer (pH 4.5–5). A violet Ga(SMTB) chelate was formed with logarithmic overall stability constant of 18.0±0.1 (I=0.1) and molar absorptivity of 4.25×104l mol–1cm–1 (max 580 nm). SMTB is proposed as a new reagent for the spectrophotometric determination of micro-molar amounts of gallium(III). The colour development depends on time, temperature, pH and buffer species. The interference of different cations, anions and organic acids on gallium(III) determination was also investigated. Beer's law was obeyed for 3.5–31.3 gGa(III)/25ml (0.14–1.25 g ml–1). SMTB was used for the spectrophotometric determination of gallium in different grade minerals and ores and the results were of acceptable error and relative standard deviation. Comparison between the two suggested methods and atomic absorption spectrometry for Ga(III) determination was carried out. 相似文献
69.
Qiong Yu Lai Ji Zheng LuXiao Bo Su Xiao Yang Ji 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,165(2):312-316
Spinel compound LiNi1−xMnxVO4 (0≤x≤0.4) had been prepared by using the moist chemical method. X-ray diffraction spectra showed that the lattice constant increased with x in the LiNi1−xMnxVO4, XPS spectra indicating that Li1s had a chemical shift towards lesser binding energy, and manganese in LiNi1−xMnxVO4 existing as the mixed valence of Mn2+ and Mn3+. The electrochemical charge and discharge testing at a current density of 0.1 mA/cm2 between the potentials of 4.0 and 3.0 V vs Li/Li+ in 1 mol/dm3 LiPF6/EC+DEC (1:1 by volume) at 25°C showed that LiNi1−xMnxVO4 cell has a better rechargeability, but a lower cell voltage of 4.0 V vs Li/Li+ than that without the doping sample, and the capacity and the cycle efficiency of the Li/LiNi1−xMnxVO4 cells increased with x in the LiNi1−xMnxVO4. 相似文献
70.
With a set of equations for the self-consistent large-signal interaction derived in this paper, the bandwidth characteristics of a non-reflection-type gyrotron-TWA using a tapered waveguide and tapered magnetic field system have been analysed. Numerical calculations indicate that under defined conditions an instantaneous bandwidth of nearly 10 % at a center frequency of 35 GHz with a length of the order of only8 cm of the rf interaction region could be achieved. 相似文献